June 26, 2012

The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) has given the job of monitoring India’s 40-odd flying schools to a former flying school chief whom the Civil Aviation Ministry wants scrutinised by the Intelligence Bureau (IB), and who has been repeatedly red-flagged by the Home Ministry since 2002.

Capt Yashraj Tongia, a former managing director of Yash Air, the country’s largest flying academy, took charge at DGCA this month as director, flying training.

The training chief at India’s aviation safety regulator is responsible for regulating standards at flying academies, including granting approvals to schools and instructors. Following the ‘fake’ pilot licence scandal, the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) asked DGCA to probe alleged irregularities committed by flying schools.

The Union Public Service Commission recommended Tongia’s appointment in February 2011. When the appointment was delayed, Tongia moved the Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT) saying the delay was due to “extraneous, arbitrary and malafide reasons”.

In March 2012, the principal bench of CAT cleared Tongia’s appointment. The Civil Aviation Ministry did not, at that stage, oppose the appointment.

On May 25, following a fresh complaint received against Tongia two days earlier, the Civil Aviation Ministry directed DGCA to seek IB clearance for him. The offer of appointment should be issued “subject to verification of character and antecedents including IB to satisfy the CAT judgment”, the ministry said.

The complaint — made by one Debashish Kant Roy to the ministry and the Prime Minister’s Office — was forwarded to DGCA chief E K Bharat Bhushan, to whom Tongia reports.

Bhushan, however, informed Civil Aviation Secretary Dr S Nasim Zaidi that CAT had not specified IB clearance as a precondition for Tongia’s appointment, and that the fresh complaint against Tongia could be investigated even after he has been appointed.

On May 29, Bhushan wrote to Zaidi: “There is no mention of a report from IB (in the CAT order). Hence it is to be considered whether introduction of (this) proviso, when we have to fulfill the direction of the Hon’ble CAT’s order within a firm timeline, would merely serve the purpose of delaying the appointment, thereby inviting possible strictures from the court.”

He added, “As regards the fresh complaints, due inquiry if necessary may be conducted by the ministry itself.”

Bhushan told The Indian Express that Tongia’s antecedents had already been checked by the Indore district magistrate. And if the ministry indeed wanted him checked by the IB, it should have said so earlier.

“If the ministry was so keen on an IB inquiry, why did they not say so when they first wrote to me on May 8 this year? They had all these records for over a year,” Bhushan argued.

“I had refused to accept Tongia but then the ministry took the stand before CAT that it never asked DGCA to stop Tongia from joining,” Bhushan said.

Secretary Nasim Zaidi declined to comment, saying this was a “court matter”.

Documents accessed by The Indian Express show that the Home Ministry’s internal security division had, on December 12, 2006, denied security clearance to Tongia and other directors of Yash Air.

“This ministry does not recommend from security angle, grant of NOC to M/s Yash Air Ltd, Sirpur, Maharashtra and its four directors, including Shri Yashraj Tongia...,” the Home Ministry wrote to the Civil Aviation Ministry.

On February 22, 2007, the Home Ministry wrote: “When this ministry had denied security clearance to Shri Yashraj Tongia in July 2002, why (has) M/s Yash Air Limited again decided to appoint him as director?”

In 2002, Home had written to Civil Aviation: “Shri Yash Raj Tongia. had indulged in certain financial irregularities during (his) association with MP Flying club and Udan Flying Club.”

Contacted by phone, Tongia said he was now a government servant and would not like to comment. A source close to him said these issues had now been settled, and the earlier denial of security clearance was not related to his appointment in DGCA.